1
علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
جبرگرایی ژنتیکی
There is no need to replace genetic determinism with geographic determinism.
In the early twentieth century, Madison Grant referred to those who disagreed with his genetic determinism as sentimentalists2 and, in the late twentieth century, those who disagreed with the prevailing racial orthodoxy of that era were often dismissed as racists.
GENETIC DETERMINISM
Whatever the validity of Galton's assessments of the relative achievements of different races in his own time, profound changes in the relative achievements of different races over the centuries undermine the theory of genetic determinism.
The later reversals of the relative positions of the Chinese and Europeans in the modern era, without any demonstrable changes in their genes, undermines Galton's genetic arguments, as other major reversals of the positions of other racial groups or subgroups would undermine the later genetic determinism of other intellectuals.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران